Getting a perm can be a fantastic way to add lasting curls and volume to your hair. However, maintaining those gorgeous curls requires dedication and the right techniques. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about preserving your permed hair’s curl pattern, keeping it healthy, and looking its absolute best.
Understanding Permed Hair and Its Needs
Perming involves chemically altering the structure of your hair to create a new curl pattern. This process, while effective, can also make your hair more susceptible to damage. It’s crucial to understand that permed hair is different from naturally curly hair and requires specialized care.
Permed hair is often drier than natural hair because the chemical process can strip away natural oils. This dryness can lead to frizz, breakage, and a loss of curl definition. Therefore, hydration is key to maintaining healthy, bouncy perms.
Another important consideration is the hair’s porosity. Porosity refers to your hair’s ability to absorb and retain moisture. Permed hair tends to have higher porosity, meaning it absorbs moisture quickly but also loses it easily. This necessitates using products that can effectively seal in moisture.
The First 48 Hours: The Golden Rule Period
The first 48 hours after getting a perm are crucial. During this time, the chemical bonds in your hair are still settling. Any interference can disrupt the curl formation and lead to a less-than-ideal result.
Avoid washing your hair completely during this period. This is the most vital step. Resist the urge, even if your scalp feels itchy or oily. The perm needs time to fully set.
Similarly, avoid using any styling products or tools that could alter the curl pattern. This includes brushes, combs, hair dryers, and styling creams. Let your hair be as undisturbed as possible.
Sleeping can also impact your new perm. To minimize friction and prevent the curls from flattening, sleep on a satin or silk pillowcase. These materials are gentler on your hair than cotton, reducing frizz and breakage. Alternatively, consider using a satin or silk bonnet to protect your hair overnight.
Washing Your Permed Hair: Frequency and Products
Once the initial 48 hours have passed, you can begin washing your hair, but with a new, gentler approach.
Washing frequency is a key factor. Permed hair doesn’t need to be washed as often as straight hair. Aim for washing it only 2-3 times a week, or even less if your hair isn’t oily. Over-washing can strip your hair of its natural oils, leading to dryness and frizz.
Choosing the right shampoo and conditioner is essential. Look for products specifically designed for permed or chemically treated hair. These products are typically sulfate-free and formulated with moisturizing ingredients.
Sulfates are harsh detergents that can strip your hair of its natural oils. Avoiding them will help maintain your hair’s moisture balance and prevent frizz.
Instead, look for shampoos and conditioners that contain ingredients like glycerin, shea butter, coconut oil, and aloe vera. These ingredients are known for their moisturizing and conditioning properties.
When washing your hair, use lukewarm water. Hot water can further strip your hair of its moisture. Gently massage the shampoo into your scalp and rinse thoroughly. Follow with a generous amount of conditioner, focusing on the ends of your hair. Let the conditioner sit for a few minutes before rinsing.
Conditioning Treatments: Hydration is Key
Deep conditioning treatments are vital for maintaining the health and hydration of permed hair.
Deep conditioning should be done at least once a week. This helps to replenish moisture, repair damage, and improve curl definition.
You can use a store-bought deep conditioner or make your own DIY treatment. DIY options include using ingredients like avocado, honey, and olive oil.
Apply the deep conditioner to damp hair, focusing on the ends. Cover your hair with a shower cap and leave it on for 20-30 minutes. For deeper penetration, you can use a hooded dryer or wrap your hair in a warm towel. Rinse thoroughly with cool water.
Leave-in conditioners are also beneficial for permed hair. Apply a leave-in conditioner to damp hair after washing to provide continuous hydration and protection throughout the day.
Styling Your Permed Hair: Techniques and Products
Styling permed hair requires a gentle touch and the right products to enhance and define your curls.
Avoid using heat styling tools as much as possible. Heat can cause damage and dryness, leading to frizz and breakage. If you must use heat, always use a heat protectant spray.
When styling, use your fingers or a wide-tooth comb to detangle your hair gently. Avoid using brushes, as they can disrupt the curl pattern and cause frizz.
Scrunching your hair is a great way to enhance your curls and add volume. Apply a styling product, such as a curl cream or mousse, to damp hair and scrunch your hair upwards from the ends.
Plopping is another technique that can help define your curls. After applying your styling product, flip your hair over and gently gather it into a microfiber towel or cotton t-shirt. Twist the towel around your head and leave it on for 20-30 minutes. This helps to remove excess water and enhance curl definition.
The choice of styling products is crucial. Look for products that are specifically designed for curly hair and that provide moisture and definition. Avoid products that contain alcohol, as they can dry out your hair.
Good options include curl creams, mousses, gels, and serums. Experiment with different products to find what works best for your hair type and curl pattern.
Protecting Your Permed Hair While Sleeping
Protecting your hair while you sleep is essential for preventing frizz, breakage, and flattened curls.
As mentioned earlier, sleeping on a satin or silk pillowcase is a great way to reduce friction and protect your hair.
Another option is to use a satin or silk bonnet. This will completely enclose your hair and prevent it from rubbing against your pillow.
You can also try the “pineapple” method. Gather your hair into a loose ponytail on top of your head. This will help to prevent your curls from getting flattened while you sleep.
Trimming Your Permed Hair: Regular Maintenance
Regular trims are essential for maintaining the health and shape of your permed hair.
Trimming your hair every 6-8 weeks will help to remove split ends and prevent breakage. This will also help to keep your curls looking bouncy and defined.
When getting a trim, make sure to go to a stylist who is experienced in cutting permed hair. They will be able to cut your hair in a way that enhances your curl pattern and prevents frizz.
Maintaining Curl Definition Between Washes
Even with the best care routine, your curls may lose some definition between washes. Here are some tips for refreshing your curls.
A simple way to refresh your curls is to spritz your hair with water. This will reactivate the styling products and help to redefine your curls.
You can also use a curl refresher spray. These sprays are specifically designed to add moisture and definition to curls.
Another option is to scrunch your hair with a small amount of curl cream or mousse. This will help to revive your curls and add volume.
Dealing with Frizz: Taming the Mane
Frizz is a common problem for permed hair, but there are ways to minimize it.
Use a microfiber towel to dry your hair. Microfiber towels are gentler on your hair than regular towels and can help to reduce frizz.
Avoid rubbing your hair when drying it. Instead, gently blot your hair with the towel.
Use a serum or oil to seal in moisture and smooth frizz. Apply a small amount to damp or dry hair, focusing on the ends.
Adjusting Your Routine for Different Seasons
Your hair’s needs may change depending on the season.
In the summer, your hair may be exposed to more sun, chlorine, and salt water. Protect your hair by using a leave-in conditioner with UV protection and wearing a hat when outdoors. Rinse your hair after swimming to remove chlorine and salt water.
In the winter, your hair may become drier due to the cold air and indoor heating. Use a humidifier to add moisture to the air and deep condition your hair more frequently.
Signs Your Perm is Damaged and How to Repair It
Even with the best care, permed hair can sometimes become damaged. Here are some signs of damage and how to repair it.
Signs of damage include dryness, breakage, split ends, and a loss of curl definition.
If your hair is damaged, focus on hydration and protein treatments. Protein treatments can help to strengthen your hair and repair damage. However, be careful not to overuse protein treatments, as this can make your hair brittle.
Consider getting a trim to remove damaged ends. This will help to prevent further breakage and improve the overall health of your hair.
In severe cases of damage, you may need to consult with a professional stylist for advice on how to repair your hair.
Taking care of permed hair is an ongoing process, but with the right knowledge and techniques, you can keep your curls looking healthy, bouncy, and beautiful for months to come. Remember to focus on hydration, gentle styling, and regular maintenance. With dedication, you can enjoy the beauty of your permed hair.
What types of shampoo and conditioner are best for permed hair?
Sulfate-free shampoos and conditioners are essential for permed hair. Sulfates are harsh cleansing agents that can strip the hair of its natural oils, leading to dryness, frizz, and a loss of curl definition. Opt for products specifically formulated for permed, curly, or chemically treated hair, as these are typically more gentle and moisturizing.
Look for ingredients like shea butter, argan oil, coconut oil, and glycerin, which help to hydrate and nourish the hair. These ingredients will replenish moisture lost during the perming process and help maintain the elasticity of your curls, keeping them bouncy and defined.
How often should I wash my permed hair?
Washing permed hair too frequently can lead to dryness and frizz. Aim to wash your hair no more than two to three times per week. Over-washing removes natural oils, which are crucial for maintaining moisture and preventing breakage in chemically treated hair.
In between washes, consider using a dry shampoo to absorb excess oil and refresh your roots. This will help to extend the life of your style and prevent your curls from becoming weighed down. Remember to choose a dry shampoo that is specifically formulated for curly hair to avoid any unwanted residue or buildup.
What is the best way to dry permed hair to maintain its curl pattern?
Avoid using a regular towel to dry your permed hair, as the rough fibers can create frizz and disrupt your curl pattern. Instead, opt for a microfiber towel or a cotton t-shirt. These materials are much gentler and will absorb excess water without causing friction.
Gently scrunch your hair with the towel or t-shirt to encourage curl formation. You can also air dry your hair or use a diffuser attachment on your hairdryer. A diffuser distributes the airflow evenly, minimizing frizz and enhancing your natural curl definition. Use a low heat setting to prevent damage.
What styling products are recommended for permed hair?
Use styling products that are designed for curly or permed hair. Lightweight mousses, gels, and curl creams are excellent options for defining curls and adding volume. Avoid products that contain alcohol, as they can dry out your hair.
Apply the product evenly throughout your damp hair, using your fingers to scrunch and shape your curls. Start with a small amount of product and add more as needed. Experiment with different products to find what works best for your hair type and desired style.
How can I protect my permed hair while sleeping?
Protecting your permed hair while sleeping can help prevent frizz, tangles, and breakage. One effective method is to sleep on a silk or satin pillowcase. These materials are smoother than cotton and will reduce friction as you move during the night.
Alternatively, you can wrap your hair in a silk or satin scarf before bed. This will help to keep your curls intact and prevent them from becoming flattened or matted. Consider putting your hair in a loose pineapple (high ponytail on top of your head) to further protect the curls.
How often should I get my permed hair trimmed?
Regular trims are essential for maintaining the health and appearance of permed hair. Aim to get your hair trimmed every 6-8 weeks to remove split ends and prevent breakage from traveling up the hair shaft. Split ends can make your curls look frizzy and unkempt.
Trimming your hair will also help to maintain the shape and bounce of your perm. A stylist can remove any damaged or weighed-down ends, allowing your curls to spring back to life. Discuss your hair goals with your stylist to ensure that the trim complements your perm and your desired style.
Can I use heat styling tools on permed hair?
While it’s best to minimize heat styling on permed hair, you can use heat styling tools sparingly if necessary. Always use a heat protectant spray before applying any heat to your hair. This will create a barrier between your hair and the heat, reducing the risk of damage.
Use the lowest heat setting possible on your styling tools and avoid holding the heat in one spot for too long. Overusing heat can lead to dryness, breakage, and a loss of curl definition. Consider using heatless styling methods whenever possible to maintain the health and integrity of your perm.