Dealing with clothing adorned with fur, whether it’s genuine or faux, can be tricky. Improper washing techniques can lead to damage, matting, and a generally unappealing look. This guide provides a step-by-step approach to effectively cleaning your fur-trimmed garments while preserving their beauty and longevity.
Understanding Fur Types and Their Washing Needs
Before diving into the washing process, it’s crucial to identify the type of fur you’re dealing with. Genuine fur requires significantly more care than faux fur. Misidentification can lead to irreversible damage.
Identifying Genuine Fur
Genuine fur boasts a unique texture and feel. The hairs are typically tapered, and if you gently blow on them, you’ll see a layered structure. The base of the fur often has a leather-like backing. Common types include mink, fox, rabbit, and beaver, each with varying degrees of delicacy.
Recognizing Faux Fur
Faux fur, made from synthetic materials like acrylic or polyester, is generally more resilient. Its fibers are often uniform in length and lack the layered appearance of genuine fur. The backing is usually fabric. Always check the garment’s care label; it will typically indicate the material composition.
Essential Preparation Before Washing
Proper preparation is key to a successful cleaning process. It minimizes the risk of damage and ensures a more thorough clean.
Reading the Care Label
The care label is your best friend. It provides specific instructions from the manufacturer regarding washing, drying, and ironing. Always adhere to the recommendations on the care label. Deviations can void warranties or, worse, ruin your garment.
Pre-Treating Stains
Address any visible stains before washing. Use a gentle stain remover specifically designed for the type of fabric involved. For genuine fur, consider a professional cleaning service for stain removal to avoid potential damage. Test the stain remover on an inconspicuous area first to ensure colorfastness.
Removing Loose Debris
Brush the fur gently with a soft-bristled brush to remove loose dirt, dust, and debris. This prevents these particles from becoming embedded in the fur during the washing process. For longer fur, use a wide-toothed comb to detangle any knots.
Washing Clothes with Faux Fur
Faux fur is generally more forgiving than genuine fur, but still requires careful handling.
Hand Washing vs. Machine Washing
While hand washing is always the gentlest option, some faux fur garments can be machine washed. If machine washing, use a delicate cycle with cold water. Place the garment in a mesh laundry bag to protect it from excessive agitation.
Hand washing involves filling a basin or tub with cool water and adding a mild detergent. Gently agitate the garment in the water, paying attention to heavily soiled areas. Rinse thoroughly with cool water until all detergent is removed.
Choosing the Right Detergent
Use a mild, pH-neutral detergent specifically formulated for delicate fabrics. Avoid harsh chemicals, bleach, or fabric softeners, as these can damage the fur and alter its texture. A detergent designed for wool or silk is often a good choice.
Drying Faux Fur
Avoid placing faux fur in a hot dryer. The heat can melt the synthetic fibers and cause irreversible damage. The best method is to air dry the garment. Gently squeeze out excess water (avoid wringing) and lay the garment flat on a clean towel or hang it on a padded hanger away from direct sunlight or heat.
While air drying, periodically brush the fur to prevent matting and help it regain its fluffiness. You can also use a cool hairdryer on a low setting to fluff the fur, but keep the hairdryer moving to avoid overheating.
Caring for Clothes with Genuine Fur
Genuine fur demands extra attention and specialized cleaning techniques.
The Importance of Professional Cleaning
For valuable garments with genuine fur, professional cleaning is highly recommended. Furriers have the expertise and equipment to clean and condition fur without causing damage. Professional cleaning is typically the safest and most effective option.
Spot Cleaning Genuine Fur (When Necessary)
If professional cleaning isn’t immediately feasible, you can attempt spot cleaning for minor stains. Mix a small amount of mild detergent with cool water and gently dab the stain with a soft cloth. Avoid saturating the fur. Blot the area dry with a clean towel. Never rub the fur vigorously, as this can cause damage.
Drying Genuine Fur
Never expose genuine fur to direct heat or sunlight. Allow it to air dry in a cool, well-ventilated area. Avoid using a hairdryer or placing the garment near a radiator.
Brushing and Storage
Regularly brush your fur garment with a specialized fur brush to remove dust and maintain its luster. Store the garment in a breathable garment bag in a cool, dark, and dry place. Avoid storing fur in plastic bags, as this can trap moisture and lead to mildew.
Addressing Common Fur Washing Issues
Certain problems can arise during or after washing fur-trimmed garments. Knowing how to address these issues can save your clothing.
Matting and Tangling
Matting and tangling are common, especially with longer fur. After washing (whether faux or genuine, if spot-cleaned), use a wide-toothed comb or a specialized fur brush to gently detangle the fur. Start at the ends and work your way up to the base to avoid pulling or breaking the fibers. A conditioning spray designed for fur can also help loosen knots.
Loss of Fluffiness
Washing can sometimes cause fur to lose its natural fluffiness. For faux fur, a cool hairdryer on a low setting can help restore volume. Gently brush the fur while drying. For genuine fur, professional conditioning can revitalize the fur’s natural oils and restore its luster.
Odor Removal
Sometimes, even after washing, an unpleasant odor may persist. Airing out the garment in a well-ventilated area can help. You can also place the garment in a sealed bag with baking soda for a few days to absorb odors. For persistent odors, professional cleaning is recommended.
Maintaining Fur-Trimmed Clothes for Longevity
Proper maintenance extends the life of your fur-trimmed garments and keeps them looking their best.
Regular Brushing
Brush your fur regularly, even when it doesn’t appear dirty. This removes dust and debris and prevents matting.
Proper Storage
Store your fur garments in a breathable garment bag in a cool, dark, and dry place. Avoid overcrowding your closet, as this can crush the fur.
Avoid Direct Sunlight and Heat
Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight and heat can damage fur, causing it to fade, dry out, and become brittle.
Professional Cleaning and Conditioning
Schedule professional cleaning and conditioning for your genuine fur garments at least once a year, or more frequently if needed.
Caring for clothing with fur requires a careful approach tailored to the specific type of fur involved. By following these guidelines, you can keep your garments looking beautiful for years to come. Remember, when in doubt, consulting a professional furrier is always the best option.
Can I wash real fur in a washing machine?
Generally, washing real fur in a washing machine is not recommended. The agitation and tumbling action, even on delicate cycles, can damage the fur and the underlying skin. This can lead to matting, shrinkage, or even tearing of the fur, severely impacting its appearance and longevity. The risk of irreversible damage far outweighs the potential convenience of machine washing.
Instead of machine washing, consider professional fur cleaning. Furriers have specialized equipment and cleaning solutions designed to safely and effectively clean fur garments without compromising their integrity. If professional cleaning isn’t an option, spot cleaning with a damp cloth and gentle fur-specific cleaner may be a safer alternative for minor stains or dirt.
What is the best way to wash faux fur items?
Faux fur can typically be washed in a washing machine, but always check the garment’s care label first. Most faux fur items can be washed on a delicate or gentle cycle with cold water. Use a mild detergent specifically designed for delicate fabrics to avoid damaging the fibers. Avoid using bleach or fabric softener, as these can degrade the faux fur’s texture and appearance.
After washing, it’s crucial to avoid putting faux fur in the dryer. The high heat can melt or damage the synthetic fibers. Instead, gently squeeze out excess water and hang the item to air dry. Once dry, you can gently brush the fur with a wide-tooth comb or soft brush to restore its fluffiness. If needed, a cool hairdryer can be used to gently fluff the fur while brushing.
How often should I wash my fur garments?
Washing fur garments, whether real or faux, should be done sparingly. Over-washing can strip the fur of its natural oils (in the case of real fur) or damage the synthetic fibers (in the case of faux fur). Unless visibly soiled or heavily stained, aim to clean your fur garments only once or twice a year.
Between washes, regular maintenance can help keep your fur garments clean and fresh. Gently shake out the garment after each wear to remove loose dirt and debris. Store fur garments in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Consider using a garment bag to protect the fur from dust and moths. For real fur, professional storage during the off-season is highly recommended.
What type of detergent should I use for washing fur?
For both real and faux fur, avoid using harsh detergents containing bleach or enzymes. These chemicals can damage the fur and alter its texture. Opt for a mild, pH-neutral detergent specifically designed for delicate fabrics or wool. These detergents are gentler on the fibers and less likely to cause discoloration or damage.
When washing faux fur, consider detergents formulated for synthetic fabrics. For real fur, specialist fur cleaning solutions are available from furriers, but a gentle wool wash can also be used with caution. Always test the detergent on a small, inconspicuous area of the fur first to ensure it doesn’t cause any adverse reactions.
How do I dry fur garments after washing?
Never put real fur in a dryer. The high heat will cause irreversible damage, shrinking and hardening the leather and matting the fur. Allow real fur to air dry naturally in a cool, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight or heat sources. Sunlight can fade the fur, and heat can cause the leather to crack.
Faux fur should also be air-dried to prevent melting or damage to the synthetic fibers. Gently squeeze out excess water after washing and hang the garment on a wide, padded hanger. Once it’s almost dry, use a soft brush to fluff the fur and separate any clumps. A cool hairdryer can be used on a low setting to further fluff the fur, but be cautious not to overheat it.
How can I remove stains from fur?
For small stains on real fur, try spot cleaning with a damp cloth and a mild fur-specific cleaner or a diluted solution of gentle wool wash. Gently blot the stain, working from the outside inwards, being careful not to saturate the fur. Avoid rubbing vigorously, as this can damage the fur. After blotting, pat the area dry with a clean cloth.
For faux fur stains, a similar approach can be used. Test the cleaning solution on a hidden area first to ensure it doesn’t discolor the fur. Use a damp cloth and gentle detergent to blot the stain. Rinse the area with clean water and pat dry. For stubborn stains, consider taking the garment to a professional cleaner specializing in faux fur.
What should I do if my fur garment gets wet in the rain?
If your real fur garment gets wet in the rain, shake off as much water as possible and hang it in a well-ventilated area to air dry. Avoid using a hairdryer or placing it near a radiator, as this can damage the fur and leather. Once dry, gently shake the garment again to restore its fluffiness.
If your faux fur garment gets wet, the same principles apply. Shake off excess water and hang it to air dry. You can use a towel to gently blot the fur to speed up the drying process. Once dry, use a brush or comb to fluff the fibers and restore its original texture. Ensure the garment is completely dry before storing it to prevent mold or mildew growth.